Showing posts with label Botanical Society of the British Isles. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Botanical Society of the British Isles. Show all posts

Monday, 31 December 2018

New Year Plant Hunt 2019 - Uckfield

This is my fifth year of doing the Botanical Society of the British and Ireland's New Year Plant Hunt so I thought I knew what to expect. However, the sheer number of wild or naturalised plants in bloom took me by surprise. We have had a mild run up to the new year and this has enabled more than 40 different species to keep flowering right up until the new year.  The scores for the last few years are:

  • 2015 - 21 species of which 2 were naturalised garden plants that had 'jumped the fence'
  • 2016 - 34 species of which 4 were naturalised
  • 2017 - 23 species of which 2 were naturalised
  • 2018 - 28 species of which 3 were naturalised
  • 2019 - 45 species of which 4 were naturalised

Because odd nooks and crannies near retail outlets generally give good results, I started at the Browns Lane shops.
Shaggy Soldier (Galinsoga quadriradiata) - Browns Lane shops
The first plant that I found was Shaggy Soldier (Galinsoga quadriradiata), which just below the the window of hairdressers near Tesco Express.

Nicotiana garden escapee - Near the bus stop at the top of Browns Lane
I was really surprised to find a big, showy Nicotiana garden escapee thriving near the bus stop at the top of Browns Lane.

Herb Robert (Geranium robertianum), near the petrol station.
A surprisingly good site was the grassy area at the foot of an old mossy wall near the garage at the top of the town. I found Herb Robert (Geranium robertianum), Ragwort (Senecio jacobaea) and others. I took a moment to appreciate the detail of the pretty little Herb Robert flowers.

Common Ramping Fumitory (Fumaria muralis) - scrambling up a hedge at the top of the town
Just before I got into the town itself, I raised a few eyebrows by scrambling up the grassy bank to investigate some pink flowers. I think these were Ramping Fumitory (Fumaria muralis), the mild weather has allowed them to keep growing so that they had reached the top of the hedge. When I got back down, I explained what I was up to and commented on how many flowers were still blooming. A gent walking his dog said that his cherry was blooming for the second time and that the plants are certainly behaving oddly. Several other people that I encountered along the way commented about summer flowers still flowering in their gardens or bulbs making an early start.

Yellow Corydalis (Corydalis lutea) on Holy Cross churchyard walls
By the time I had got as far as the church, I had used up about half of my allotted time but had already beaten last year's score.  My 34th plant this year was a Yellow Corydalis (Corydalis lutea), which was growing out of the churchyard wall.

Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) hedge between allotments and bypass
As I was going past the allotments on the by-pass I noticed a few tiny and very early Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) blossoms in the hedge.

Oxeye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare) at the Fire Station
Even more surprising were the Oxeye Daisies (Leucanthemum vulgare) I found near the fire station.

Taking stock at The Station pub.
I took a break in the Station Pub and spent a little time checking what I had found and what I still needed to look for. I was a little disappointed that I hadn't found Primroses (Primula vulgaris) or Violets but thought that I might find something In Lime Tree Avenue.

Herb Bennet in Lime Tree Avenue
In Lime Tree Avenue, the Violets and Primroses have yet to start blooming - other than the Hawthorn, there are very few spring flowers open - but there was a Herb Bennet (Geum Urbanum) left over from the summer. This seems to be the pattern this year - many summer flowers have been able to keep going due to the long, warm autumn and the mild weather since. The mild weather has also enabled the modest little weeds to prosper. Although my task was to note down species, I did notice that the number of any one species was larger than usual. I am looking forward to seeing the overall results once plant hunters from around the country have managed to upload their lists.

The Science Bit

Location: Uckfield, East Sussex.  Start point: TQ478219

41 Wild Plants Flowering on 30 December 2017

Scientific  name common name
Achillea millefolium Yarrow
Arabidopsis thaliana Thale Cress
Arrhenatherum elatius False Oat Grass
Bellis perennis Daisy
Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse
Cardamine hirsuta Hairy Bittercress
Centranthus ruber  Red Valerian
Cerastium fontanum Common Mouseear
Corylus avellana Hazel
Crataegus monogyna Hawthorn
Crepis capillaris Smooth Hawk's-beard
Erigeron canadensis Canadian Fleabane
Euphorbia peplus Petty Spurge
Fumaria muralis Common Ramping Fumitory
Galinsoga quadriradiata Shaggy Soldier
Geranium robertianum Herb Robert
Geum Urbanium Herb Bennet
Hedera helix  Ivy
Hypochaeris radicata Cat's ear
Lamium album White Dead-nettle
Lamium purpureum Red Dead-nettle
Leucanthemum vulgare Oxeye Daisy
Matricaria discoidea Pineapple Weed
Myosotis arvensis Field Forget me not
Parietaria judaica Pellitory-of-the-wall
Pentaglottis sempervirens Green Alkanet
Picris echioides Bristly Oxtongue
Poa annua  Annual Meadow Grass
Polygonum areanstrum Equal-leaved knotweed
Polypogon viridis Water Bent
Ranunculus acris Meadow buttercup


4 Naturalised Plants flowering on 30 December 2018

Scientific name common name
Bergenia cordifolia  Elephants ears
Campanula poscharskyana Trailing Bellflower
Corydalis lutea Yellow Corydalis
Nicotiana x sanderae


Saturday, 2 January 2016

New Year Plant Hunt 2016 - Uckfield

The Botanical Society of the British Isles regularly runs a flower hunt. I did my first hunt in Uckfield, Sussex last year and found 19 natives and 3 naturalised garden flowers. To my surprise, very few of my finds were in nature reserves and other 'official' places for nature. Instead I found most of my flowers in the scrappy edges: near shops, on walls and under hedges. So this time, I decided to focus my attention on these sorts of areas.

I was a little pessimistic because I haven't been seeing wild flowers in some of the places I usually see them. On the other hand, it has been very mild so maybe I could expect a good haul. Then on the very morning of the hunt, a frost - just enough to make flowering plants drop their petals and sulk.

Oh no! A frost!
I checked out the area near Tesco Express and found various little weeds tucked away in sheltered spots by walls and under hedges. I found more plants than last year. New finds included Herb Robert and Ivy-leaved Toadflax.  I like the story that Ivy-leaved Toadflax came to Britain with Italian statues that young gentlemen brought from their grand tours in the 1600s. I have no idea if it is true but it is a pretty story for a pretty flower.
Ivy-leaved Toadflax near Tesco Express, Browns Lane.
I also found the same resilient little weeds that I found last year.

Detail of Common Groundsel, which I also found last year.
As I made my way through the estate I found a fairly large group of Red Deadnettles at the foot of a wall. This seems to part of a pattern - this year I have found many more substantial groups of flowers rather than ones and twos of last year.

Swinging into Southview Drive, I found large numbers of flowers and berries on the large ivy on the corner. Once in the High Street, I eagerly examined the old wall at the top of the town and found Wall Bellflower and Yellow Corydalis, just like last year. The flowers were more numerous and in better condition than before.

Wall Bellflower, High Street.
Our town has many little treasures tucked behind the high street. The previous day, I had popped into Parade Radio to pick up light bulbs and chanced upon deeply coloured violets just outside. I couldn't believe they were Sweet Violets but their leaves were much rounder than the Dog Violets that are familiar from our own garden.

After checking Holy Cross's walls and graveyard I cut down ancient Belmont Lane. I drew a blank last year but this year found Holly flowers and Bush Vetch.
Bush Vetch in Belmont Lane.
The Holly wasn't the only plant showing flower alongside its berries. On the bypass, the Hawthorn hedge surrounding the allotments also had a scattering of bloom. I definitely identified it correctly as I was able to trace the stem back to the still green leaves. Once again I found Yarrow and Black Medic by the fire station.
Yarrow near the Fire Station.
I cut through the bell walk shopping area to the river bridge. The hazel catkins over the river are lengthening and getting very yellow unlike those in our North-facing garden, which are still tight and green.
Hazel catkins in front of Bridge Cottage.
I had timed my route so that 11 o'clock saw me outside the Station pub, just as it opened. So I was able to take a break and warm up.
Taking a break.
By the time I left, quite a few people were filtering in and I reluctantly left the friendly pub to go back into the cold for my final lap.  As I was out-and-about I decided to check out Uckfield Town Council's Bridge Farm Wood, which overlooks the new station car park. I didn't find any flowers there but there was a variety of ferns and mosses as well as a lively squirrel.
Bridge Farm Wood.
I had to get home quickly as I still needed to check the garden. Taking a short cut through one of the twittens (alleyways) I found Green Alkenet, False Brome and naturalised Yellow Strawberry.
Green Alkanet, Manor Park twitten.
Finally, in our own garden, I found several different wildflowers including an out-of-season Cowslip giving me a total of 30 native and 3 naturalised plants in flower.
Cowslip, Manor Park garden.

The Science Bit

Location: Uckfield, East Sussex.  Start point: TQ479219

30 wild plants flowering on New Year's Day:

Achillea millefolium Yarrow
Bellis perennis Daisy
Brachypodium sylvaticum False-brome New in 2016
Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse
Cardamine hirsuta Hairy Bittercress
Corylus avellana Hazel New in 2016
Crataegus monogyna Hawthorn New in 2016
Crepis capillaris Smooth Hawk's-beard New in 2016
Cymbalaria Muralis Ivy-leaved Toadflax New in 2016
Euphorbia peplus Petty Spurge
Geranium robertianum Herb Robert New in 2016
Hedera helix  Ivy
Ilex aquifolium Holly New in 2016
Lamium album White Dead-nettle
Lamium purpureum Red Dead-nettle
Lapsana communis Nipplewort New in 2016
Medicago Arabica Black Medic
Pentaglottis sempervirens Green Alkanet New in 2016
Poa annua  Annual Meadow Grass
Primula veris Cowslip New in 2016
Primula vulgaris Primrose
Ranunculus ficaria Lesser Celendine
Senecio vulgaris  Groundsel
Sonchus oleraceus Smooth Sow-thistle
Stellaria media Common Chickweed
Taraxacum officinale Dandelion
Ulex europaeus Gorse
Vicia sepium Bush Vetch New in 2016
Viola odorata Sweet Violet
Viola riviniana Dog Violet New in 2016

4 naturalised plants flowering on New Year's Day:

Helleborus foetidus Stinking Hellebore New in 2016
Campanula portenschlagiana  Wall Bellflower
Corydalis lutea Yellow Corydalis
Duchesnea indica Yellow-flowered Strawberry New in 2016



Thursday, 1 January 2015

New Year Plant Hunt 2015 - Uckfield

The Botanical Society of the British Isles regularly runs a New Year Plant Hunt. So instead of curling up on the settee with a nice warm laptop, I spent New Year's morning hunting for wild flowers. I was rather pessimistic. After a few days of hard frosts, what would be left? I was surprised by how many flowers I found. Mostly they were the little 'weeds' that we ignore. Just for once, I paid attention to them and appreciated their quirky beauty.  There they were, battered by the weather but still standing. 

If you wish to go straight to a full list of my New Year's flowers, scroll to the bottom of the page.

Before I really started, I nipped over to Tesco Express to get a newspaper. In unregarded in-between places, such as those where a wall meets the ground and the edge of the grass nearby, I found plants of my childhood memories including groundsel and shepherd's purse.  I have vivid memories of opening the tiny purse-like seed heads with my little fingers and finding the "money" inside.

Shepherd's purse
I threaded through the twittens between the houses of our estate. On my way, I found smooth sow thistle, petty spurge and some naturalised red valerian.

Tiny green flowers of petty spurge

Turning into Lime Tree Avenue, I found a few early sprigs of cow parsley.

Cow parsley
I was a little disappointed not to find primroses blooming there but was charmed to find a wren flitting about amongst their emerging leaves and the ruby buds of lime tree twigs. Passing by Osbourne hall, a rather grandly named hut, I found daisies at the edge of the path.

Daisy
I expected to find loads of flowers in the Hempstead Meadow Nature Reserve but no, just one glum looking meadowsweet. On the way out, I had a lovely encounter with two mums, with rosy cheeked toddlers on their backs, coming into the reserve for a walk. In the Waitrose car park, I had better luck, and added white deadnettle and hairy bittercress to my list.

white deadnettle
After crossing the High Street, I inspected some yarrow leaves under trees outside the main Tesco car park. I didn't find any flowers but I did find a ladybird. Further along the wall, I found the tiny flowers of common chickweed. The soft green leaves made a vivid contrast with the smooth, red brick.

Harlequin ladybird
Checking some scruffy-looking grass protected by the hedge dividing Tesco from the fire station, I found a dandelion and black medic flowers. Nearby, on the verge between the road and the pavement, the long, tussocky grass contained yarrow flowers.

Black medic.
Belmont Road takes me past the oast house and up to Holy Cross, where I find red deadnettles nestling at the church's feet. Looking up, the old walls are festooned with yellow corydalis.

Yellow corydalis in the church wall

Turning out of the church yard, I finally find some weather beaten primroses in bloom.

Primroses
Heading home via the High Street I spy some stray tussocks of annual meadow grass, which have colonised out of the way nooks and crannies by the shop fronts.

Annual meadow grass.
Just past the shops, the High Street takes me past an old wall partly covered with long established clumps of naturalised corydalis and wall bellflower.

Wall bellflower.
On the way home, I passed a swathe of ivy flowers. Finally, I checked our own garden and was able to add lesser celandine and gorse to the list.

My lists

Location: Uckfield, British National Grid TQ4721

Wild flowers flowering on New Year's Day:
  • Achillea millefolium (yarrow)
  • Anthriscus sylvestris (cow parsley)
  • Bella perennis (daisy)
  • Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse)
  • Cardamine hirsuta (hairy bittercress)
  • Euphorbia peplus (petty spurge)
  • Filipendula ulmaria (meadowsweet)
  • Hedera helix (ivy)
  • Lamium album (white deadnettle)
  • Lamium purpureum (red deadnettle)
  • Medicago Arabica (black medic)
  • Poa annua (annual meadow grass)
  • Primula vulgaris (primrose)
  • Senecio vulgaris (common groundsel)
  • Sonchus oleraceus (smooth sow-thistle)
  • Ranunculus ficaria (lesser celandine)
  • Stellaria media (common chickweed)
  • Taraxacum officinale (dandelion)
  • Ulex europaeus (gorse)
Naturalised flowers:
  • Campanula portenschlagiana (wall bellflower)
  • Centranthus ruber (red valerian)
  • Corydalis lutea (yellow corydalis)