This is my sixth year doing the Botanical Society of the British and Ireland's
New Year Plant Hunt. After last year's high score, the number of wild or naturalised plants in flower has settled down to a more usual level. The scores for the last few years are:
- 2015 - 21 species of which 2 were naturalised garden plants that had 'jumped the fence'
- 2016 - 34 species of which 4 were naturalised
- 2017 - 23 species of which 2 were naturalised
- 2018 - 28 species of which 3 were naturalised
- 2019 - 45 species of which 4 were naturalised
- 2020 - 36 species of which 4 were naturalised
The first flowering plants I found were the simple weeds of grass and gardens: Petty Spurge, Daisies, Dandelions etc.
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Winter Heliotrope - Just South of the Ringles |
A few days previously, I had driven along the London Road and was really excited to find a strip filled with pinkish, fluffy flowers. It is Winter Heliotrope.
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Sweet Violet |
I visited the little courtyard in front of what used to be Parade Radio. I've often found Sweet Violets (Viola odorata) and several were blooming. I made my way through the churchyard and along Belmont Lane. Towards the end of the lane, I found a hazel whose catkins had lengthened and could therefore be added to my list.
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Gorse, Bellbrook Industrial Estate |
In the Industrial Estate I found the ever reliable Gorse (Ulex europaeus) in bloom.
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Common Chickweed, Bellbrook Industrial Estate |
I was amused by a cheeky Common Chickweed (Stellaria media) growing in artificial turf. Nature always finds a way.
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Wild carrot, Bellbrook Industrial Estate |
There were some unexpected and rather nice wild flowers outside Barney's Play. I hope the visiting children enjoy seeing them. The "Nervous Botanist" kindly identified the first as Wild Carrot with pretty, lacy flowers. I have always associated Wild Carrot with the more alkali soils around Leatherhead so I was surprised to find it there.
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Field Penny-cress, Bellbrook Industrial Estate |
The other was a Field Penny-cress (Thlaspi arvense), with strange "penny" seed heads. When I held a piece up to the light, I could see four seeds inside each "penny". Joshua Styles kindly confirmed. Looking at the map in The Flora of Sussex, this appears to be a new species for our "Square".
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A quick break in the Station pub! |
After a quick break in the Station pub, I checked the Hawthorn hedge alongside the allotments. There was none blooming.
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Scentless Mayweed, Manor Park |
I made my way back home through Lime Tree Avenue and Manor Park. The most unexpected find was a Scentless Mayweed (Tripleurospermum inodorum). My last find was a Dog Violet (Viola riviniana) alongside our garden path.
The Science Bit
Location: Uckfield (North), East Sussex.
Start point: TQ478219
41 Wild Plants Flowering on 1 January 2020
Scientific
name |
Common name |
Achillea millefolium |
Yarrow |
Bellis perennis |
Daisy |
Capsella bursa-pastoris |
Shepherd's
Purse |
Cardamine hirsuta |
Hairy
Bittercress |
Cerastium fontanum |
Common
Mouseear |
Conyza sumatrensis |
Guernsey
fleabane |
Corylus avellana |
Hazel |
Crepis capillaris |
Smooth
Hawk's-beard |
Daucus carota |
Wild
Carrot |
Erigeron canadensis |
Canadian
Fleabane |
Euphorbia peplus |
Petty
Spurge |
Fumaria bastardii |
Tall
Ramping Fumitory |
Hedera helix |
Ivy |
Lamium album |
White
Dead-nettle |
Lamium purpureum |
Red
Dead-nettle |
Parietaria judaica |
Pellitory-of-the-wall |
Petasites pyrenaicus |
Winter Heliotrope |
Poa annua |
Annual
Meadow Grass |
Polypogon viridis |
Water
Bent |
Ranunculus acris |
Meadow
buttercup |
Senecio jacobaea |
Common
Ragwort |
Senecio vulgaris |
Groundsel |
Sonchus oleraceus |
Smooth
Sow-thistle |
Stellaria media |
Common
Chickweed |
Taraxacum officinale |
Dandelion |
Thlaspi arvense |
Field
Penny-cress |
Tripleurospermum inodorum |
Scentless
Mayweed |
Ulex europaeus |
Gorse |
Urtica dioica |
Common
nettle |
Veronica persica |
Common
Field Speedwell |
Viola odorata |
Sweet
Violet |
Viola riviniana |
Dog
Violet |
4 Naturalised Plants flowering on 1 January 2020
Scientific
name |
Common name |
Bergenia cordifolia |
Elephants
ears |
Campanula poscharskyana |
Trailing
Bellflower |
Centranthus ruber |
Red
Valerian |
Corydalis lutea |
Yellow
Corydalis |